Economic viability is one of the three basic tenets of sustainable forest management (SFM). SFM might be perfectly feasible technically, but it will still fail if the enterprises that are supposed to be implementing it struggle to make ends meet.
One big problem is the availability of finance. Banks are reluctant to lend to timber operators, particularly small ones. The bottom line is that small businesses stay small, with the ever-present possibility of shrinking away to nothing. Larger enterprises might be more resilient, but they might also find best forest practice elusive if they continually have to pay high rates for their capital. Who is going to invest in natural tropical forest management? Articles in this edition of the TFU explore this question.
Tropical Forest Update

Issue 16 No 2
How deep does your cash flow?
Photo: G. Wetterberg
Contents
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Putting up the money
Photo: J. Mentore, Farfan &
Mendes LtdITTO and partners have initiated a round of forums aimed at encouraging new investments in tropical forest enterprises engaged in sustainable forest management
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Investing in natural tropical forest industries
The low level of investment in natural tropical forest-based enterprises is a major limiting factor in the spread of sustainable forest management. Can it be raised?
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Attracting institutional investors
Pension funds, endowments and foundations have trillions of dollars to invest. Can they be convinced to direct such investments towards tropical forests?
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Small and medium-sized forestry enterprises
Photo: Andhra Pradesh Forest
DepartmentAre they the best bet for reducing poverty and sustaining forests?
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Mexico's mission
Photo courtesy Mexican Forestry
CommissionAttention to markets and public policies is crucial to the promotion of sustainable forest management in the country's tropical forests
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Forest certified in Congo
Photo: Edward Parker/
Images EverythingITTO has assisted a large timber concession in its successful bid for FSC certification
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ITTO's recently funded projects
The projects summarized here were financed at the fortieth session of the International Tropical Timber Council, which was held in May/June 2006
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Palms deserve a big hand
Photo: Haroldo Castro/
CIAn ITTO project proposes mechanisms for the sustainable utilization of palm trees in a conservation area in Bolivia and Peru
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Out on a limb
The nature of investment in natural tropical forests is changing
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Fellowship report
Do trees have feelings?
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On the conference circuit
Reports on the 15th Session of the African Forestry and Wildlife Commission, the ASEAN-ITTO Regional Workshop on Perspectives of Clean Development Mechanism Forestry Projects in Asia and the Pacific, and the 40th Session of the International Tropical Timber Council
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Recent editions
New books and reports
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Topical and tropical
News from ITTO's Tropical Timber Market Report
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Courses
Short training courses for professionals in forestry and related disciplines
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Meetings
A comprehensive listing of coming conferences relevant to sustainable tropical forest management

Full edition
The ITTO Tropical Forest Update is published quarterly in English, French and Spanish.
The French and Spanish editions are usually posted about one month after the English.
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Content does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of ITTO. ITTO holds the copyright to all photos unless otherwise stated. Articles may be reprinted without charge providing the Tropical Forest Update and author are credited and the editor notified (tfu@itto.int).